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I am a big fan of Benvenuto Cellini's.  Okay, maybe it sounds a little strange to say that, at this end of time: but the man's personality is an endless fascination to me. He was an exquisitely talented painter and sculptor who worked for popes and kings, a contemporary and acquaintance of Michaelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci; an incorrigibly opinionated boaster, duelist and brawler, an occasional jailbreaker (for that fast mouth of his got him in trouble more than once), and an indefatigable self-promoter and traveling PR show, with an ego the size of the planet. He wrought as he lived, hugely. And one of the most magnificent things he ever made was a salt-cellar, a saliera.

The Cellini Saltcellar / Saliera

Here's how he describes it:

...it was oval in form, standing about two-thirds of a cubit, wrought of solid gold, and worked entirely with the chisel. While speaking of the model, I said before how I had represented Sea and Earth, seated, with their legs interlaced, as we observe in the case of firths and promontories; this attitude was therefore metaphorically appropriate. The Sea carried a trident in his right hand, and in his left I put a ship of delicate workmanship to hold the salt. Below him were his four sea-horses, fashioned like our horses from the head to the front hoofs; all the rest of their body, from the middle backwards, resembled a fish, and the tails of these creatures were agreeably inter-woven. Above this group the Sea sat throned in an attitude of pride and dignity; around him were many kinds of fishes and other creatures of the ocean. The water was represented with its waves, and enamelled in the appropriate colour. I had portrayed Earth under the form of a very handsome woman, holding her horn of plenty, entirely nude like the male figure; in her left hand I placed a little temple of Ionic architecture, most delicately wrought, which was meant to contain the pepper. Beneath her were the handsomest living creatures which the earth produces; and the rocks were partly enamelled, partly left in gold. The whole piece reposed upon a base of ebony, properly proportioned, but with a projecting cornice, upon which I introduced four golden figures in rather more than half-relief. They represented Night, Day, Twilight, and Dawn. I put, moreover, into the same frieze four other figures, similar in size, and intended for the four chief winds; these were executed, and in part enamelled, with the most exquisite refinement.

And for once he's not bragging too much about the beauty of the piece. ...So I was very, very annoyed when  the Saliera was stolen in from its museum-home in Vienna in 2003.

But they got it back in January!! I had no idea.

And today the thief was sentenced. (Or in this case maybe "artnapper" is a better word: the guy decided he would return the piece after a ransom was paid.) He's claiming the theft was a spur-of-the-moment thing. I'm not entirely convinced.

The funny thing is that he got caught by sending one SMS too many.

 

 

Date: 2006-09-08 01:56 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] dewline.livejournal.com
What was that bit from Aaron Sorkin via Jed Bartlet about stupid criminals?

Date: 2006-09-08 02:28 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bellinghman.livejournal.com
Many years ago, I read his autobiography. I found him, from his own words, to be a rather unpleasant piece of work.

an incorrigibly opinionated boaster, duelist and brawler

Or in other words, a thug who only got away with it by having extremely influential friends. Of course, he may have been a very talented artist (though I'll differ from you in that my Protestant upbringing makes me deeply suspicious of that style of work), and in that sense, I'd be glad he had done that work, but I wouldn't want to have met him.

Then again, if we had to always take account of the character of the creators of our art, then there's a lot more we'd have to reject. Ezra Pound, for example.

Date: 2006-09-08 04:11 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] starcat-jewel.livejournal.com
Or in other words, a thug who only got away with it by having extremely influential friends.

The Pat Buchanan of his day, eh?

Date: 2006-09-08 04:19 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bellinghman.livejournal.com
Ah, but has this Pat Buchanan any redeeming qualities? At least BC was a pretty good artist, even if not to my taste.

Date: 2006-09-08 05:13 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sedesdraconis.livejournal.com
I'm confused a bit about the description. Are the specific containers of the salt and pepper removable? And not in the picture?

I don't see the ship that's supposed be in the Sea's left hand, or a temple in the Earth's left. Do you know?

Also, the piece puts me very much in mind of the beginning of Bujold's The Spirit Ring. I think I remember reading that the goldsmith was based on a specific historical figure, but I didn't know the name, so I don't remember it.

Date: 2006-09-08 09:24 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] owlmirror36.livejournal.com
Also, the piece puts me very much in mind of the beginning of Bujold's The Spirit Ring. I think I remember reading that the goldsmith was based on a specific historical figure, but I didn't know the name, so I don't remember it.

Indeed. "And The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini of course yielded up Prospero Beneforte, and a great deal more besides", as Ms. Bujold wrote in the Afterword to The Spirit Ring (http://www.amazon.com/Spirit-Ring-Lois-McMaster-Bujold/dp/0671578707).

And a salt-cellar was an important plot point of the story, as well.

Date: 2006-09-08 09:45 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] handworn.livejournal.com
For some reason-- the same type and era of art, perhaps-- this reminds me of Henri II's Black Mass altar, which was supposed to feature a reliquary formed of two devils made of solid silver rubbing their behinds on a piece of the True Cross.

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